1 (UNU)



al	to; towards

alta	high; tall

angulo	corner, angle

bela	beautiful; handsome

blonda	fair, blond(e)

demandas	ask(s)

demando	question

diras	say(s), tell(s)

ebla	possible

eble	maybe, perhaps, possibly

en	in

estas	am, is, are

fakte	as a matter of fact

fakto	fact

granda	big, large, great

ho	oh!

iras	go, goes

jen 	here is, here are, behold

jes	yes

juna	young

kaj	and

kara	dear

kio	what

kiu	who

knabino	girl

knabo	boy

kun	with

la	the

laboras	work(s)

li	he, him

mi	I, me

mondo	world

multaj	many

multe	much

ne	no, not

nenio	nothing

nova	new

nu	well (as in: well, as far as I'm concerned...)

nun	now

nur	only

okazas	happens

plej	most

restoracio	restaurant

rigardas	look(s) (at)

saluton	hullo!, hi!

sed	but

serioza	serious, earnest

scias	know(s)

sidas	sit(s)

sincera	sincere

sola	alone; (the) only (...)

speciala	special

spegulo	mirror

studento	student

tiu	that one, that

tro	too, too much, too many

tuta	whole, entire

tute 	quite

universitato	university

venas	come(s)

vera	true, real

vere 	really

versxajna	probable, likely

versxajne	probably

vi	you

virino	woman

viro	man, male



-o	noun



	vera, "true" > la vero, "the truth"

	ebla, "possible" > eblo, "possibility"

	li demandas, "he asks" > demando, "a question"

	mi scias, "I know" > scio, "knowledge"



-a	adjective



	viro, "man" > vira "masculine"

	angulo, "angle" > angula, "angular"



-e	adverb



	bela, "beautiful" > bele, "beautifully"

	knabina, "girlish" > knabine, "in a girlish way", "girlishly"

	vi demandas, "you ask" > demande, "questioningly"



-as	verb, present tense



	serioza, "serious" > mi seriozas, "I'm being serious", "I'm

speaking seriously"

	kunsido (kun + sido), "a session", literally: "a sitting-

with", "a sitting together" > vi kunsidas, "you hold a session", "you

have a meeting"



-u	verb, imperative



	iru!, "go!"

	venu!, "come!"

	vi sidas, "you're sitting" > sidu! "be seated"



mal-	opposite



	alta, "high" > malalta, "low"

	vero, "truth" > malvero, "falsehood"



-in-	female



	knabo, "boy" > knabino, "girl" 



Kiu estas Gerda?, "Who is Gerda?"

Kiu scias?, "Who knows?"



Kiu knabo laboras?, "Which boy is working?"

Al kiu knabino li iras?, "Which girl does he go to?"

En kiu universitato sxi laboras?, "In which university does she work?"



la viro, kiu rigardas, "the man who is looking"

la universitato, en kiu mi laboras, "the univerity in which I work"

la knabo, al kiu vi rigardas, "the boy (which) you are looking at"