5 (KVIN)



absurda	absurd

ankora~u	still

ankora~u ne	not yet

atenti	pay attention

atento	attention

cetere	besides

cxi	(denotes nearness)

cxi tie	here

cxi tio	this (thing)

cxi tiu	this; this one

da	of (after expression of quantity)

dramo	drama

drogo	drug

evidenta	obvious

eta	small

for	away

havi	to have

imagi	to imagine

imago	imagination

iu	some; somebody

kasxe	stealthily

kasxi	to hide, to conceal

normala	normal

ofta	frequent

ofte	often

paro	couple, pair

peco	piece, bit

plena	full

plene	fully, completely

posxo	pocket

promeni	to go for a walk

pulvoro	powder

sekundo	second (of time)

subita	sudden	

subite	suddenly

substanco	substance

sukcesi	to succeed

sukero	sugar

super	over; above

sxajni	to seem

tiam	then

tie	there

tie cxi	here

tiel	so, that way, thus

tio cxi	this

tiu cxi	this (before a noun)



tio cxi = cxi tio

tiu cxi = cxi tiu

tie cxi = cxi tie



tiu cxi viro estas juna, "this man is young"

tio cxi estas nekomprenebla, "this is incomprehensible"



-us	verb, conditional



	se mi konus lin, mi irus, "if I knew him, I'd go"

	mi dezirus demandi vin, "I'd like to ask you"



-n	direct object of a verb



	mi konas tiun junan viron, "I know that young man"

	tiun junan viron mi konas, "I know that young man"

	tiun junan viron konas mi, "I know that young man"

	tiu juna viro konas min, "that young man knows me"

	tiu juna viro min konas, "that young man knows me"

	min konas tiu juna viro, "that young man knows me"



	kiu vidis lin?, "who saw him?"

	kiun vidis li?, "whom did he see?"



	la viro, kiun rigardis la knabino, "the man the girl was looking at"

	la viro, kiu rigardis la knabinon, "the man who was looking at the girl"



ek-	commencement, suddenness



	iri, "to go" > ekiri, "to set off"

	sidi, "to sit" > eksidi, "to sit down"



-et-  diminutive



	virino, "woman" > virineto, "little woman"

	bela, "beautiful" > beleta, "pretty"

	mi komprenas, "I understand" > mi komprenetas, "I understand

more or less", "I think I understand"



for-	away



	iri, "to go" > foriri, "to go away"

	esti, "to be" > foresti, "to be absent" > foresto, "absence"



-ujo	container



	sukero, "sugar" > sukerujo, "sugar basin"