14 (DEK KVAR)



aero	air

brako	arm

domo	house

du	two

esperi	to hope

fantomo	ghost

fenestro	window

fenestrokovriloshutter

horo	hour

humuro	humour

iam	sometime, once

infano	child

kampo	field

kanti	to sing

kovri	to cover

krii	to shout, to call out

kuri	to run

kuragxa	brave

kuragxo	courage

laca	tired

la~uta	loud

libera	free

lito	bed

ludi	to play

lumo	(the, a) light

malanta~u	behind

marsxi	to march; to walk

monto	mountain

movi	to move (something)

muskolo	muscle

nek... nek...	neither... nor...

nenie	nowhere

patro	father

patrino	mother

plendi	to complain

plori	to weep

pura	clean; pure

roko	rock

sinsekve	consecutively

situacio	situation

soni	to sound

suno	sun

sxlosi	to lock

sxlosilo	key

sxtono	stone

varma	warm

veki	to wake (somebody) up

vocxo	voice



-ata	present passive participle



	konata, "(who is) known"

	rigardata, "that is being looked at"



-inta	past active participle



	aminta, "having loved"

	laborinta, "having worked"



-eco	abstract name of quality



	libera, "free" > libereco, "freedom"

	viro, "man (male)" > vireco, "virility"

	unu, "one" > unueco, "unity"



 mi vekas lin, "I wake him up", li vekigxas, "he wakes up";

 mi movas gxin, "I move it", gxi movigxas, "it moves";

 li komencas la rakonton, "he begins the story", la rakonto

komencigxas, "the story begins"



ata > ita	(compare as > is)



 farata laboro, "a job which is (in the process of) being done";

 farita laboro, "a job which has been done, which is finished"

 [comp.: mi faras la laboron, "I'm doing the job", mi faris la laboron,

"I've done the job".]



 vekata amiko, "a friend I am trying to wake up", "a friend who is being waked up";

 vekita amiko, "a friend who has been woken up, who is awake"



ellitigxi = igxi el lito = to get up (litt. to get out of bed)



fenestrokovrilo, "shutter" < "a device", "a thing" (ilo) "that covers"

(kovr-) "a window" (fenestro)



-ega (augmentative), -iga (causative):



	lacega, "exhausted", "awfully tired"

	laciga, "tiring" ("causing to be tired")

	kuragxega, "extremely brave", "bold", "intrepid"

	kuragxiga, "encouraging"